The Ultimate Guide to Deck Construction

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Not just any old wood and nails will do when it comes to building a deck. There are a number of factors to consider before undertaking this type of project. The construction of your deck will largely depend on the location, size, and use of the structure. Unfortunately, there’s no one-size-fits-all solution to building a deck because every project is different. Depending on your needs, you might want to build something simple as an add-on to your home or as an independent structure with its own amenities and features. There are several things you should keep in mind before deciding whether a deck is right for you. Does your house have space that would be best served with an additional floor? Do you have neighbors that might be offended by the noise from above? How much time do you have to spend on DIY projects? Are there any zoning regulations that may prevent you from installing a deck? Are there design limitations because of the location of your house? These are all things to consider before beginning construction.

 

Deciding on a Size and Shape

Before you decide on the best materials to use in your deck, you need to decide on its size and shape. A deck should be large enough to accommodate the number of people who will use it and any activities they will be engaged in (i.e. dining, lounging, etc.). The size and shape of your deck will also depend on the type of decking material you will use. If you want to use wooden decking boards, for instance, you will want to leave a little room for expansion and contraction. If you’re not sure exactly what type of deck you want, you can sketch out a few ideas on paper to help you decide. This will also help you determine how much space you’ll need to build your deck.

 

Materials for Deck Construction

Wood – The most popular materials used in deck construction are wood and concrete. Wood is a very versatile material that offers a lot of advantages, including a low cost. It also has great aesthetic value, comes in different colours and textures, and weathers well over time. However, wood is not very durable in certain conditions. It may rot or break off when used in high-moisture areas or when installed on a less than ideal surface. Wood is best used for decks that are not exposed to a lot of moisture, but it can be treated to increase its durability. It is also not the best choice for areas with extreme temperatures. Concrete – This is another popular option for deck construction. Concrete is an incredibly durable material that can withstand high-moisture areas and extreme temperatures. It is also very easy to maintain and repair. One advantage that concrete has over wood is that it comes in a variety of colours. Concrete is not as aesthetically pleasing as wood, but it is a great option if you want something that will last a long time.

 

Selecting the Right Type of Wood for Your Deck

While you can use almost any wood type for deck construction, you will want to pay close attention to the species you select. There are several things you should take into account, including the wood’s durability and resistance to insects and rot. If you live in a particularly wet or humid area, you may also want to consider a type of wood that is resistant to rot. Coniferous trees, like spruce, pine, and fir, are great for deck construction. They are highly resistant to rot and insects due to their high oil content, so they are a good choice for areas that receive a lot of moisture. Wood that comes from deciduous trees, like oak and maple, are a good choice for areas that are not very wet. While these woods are not as resistant to rot, they offer excellent aesthetic value, are very durable, and are easy to maintain.

 

Solid Decking Material

If you plan to use solid decking material, you will want to choose a type of wood that is resistant to rot. Cedar, cypress, and redwood are good choices, as they are very durable and resistant to insects and rot. One drawback of using solid decking material is that it is not very attractive. If you want your deck to look beautiful, you may want to consider using laminated or wood composite decking material. A disadvantage of using solid wood is that it can be expensive. It is also heavier and more difficult to install than other types of decking material. However, it is a very durable option and will last a long time.

 

Laminated Material

If you want a deck that looks great and will last a long time, laminated decking is a great option. Laminated decking material is made from planks of wood that are glued together and then pressed under high pressure. Laminated material is often made from a combination of hardwoods like oak, maple, and cypress. If you want something that looks similar to solid wood but is much less expensive, this is a great option. A disadvantage of using laminated decking is that it is not as durable as other materials. If you live in a very wet or humid area, you may want to choose a different type of decking material.

 

Wood Tread Material

If you want your deck to have a bit of extra style, you can choose a wood tread material for your deck. This type of decking is made from strips of wood that are placed horizontally across the floor of the deck. It is often used with a railing to give the deck a more finished look. Wood tread is a great aesthetic choice, but it is not very durable. It cannot withstand high moisture or extreme temperatures and will rot quickly if it is put into a high-moisture area.

 

Concrete Slab Material

If you want to build a deck that includes a patio, concrete is a good choice for the decking material. This type of deck is often used for patios and porches where heavy foot traffic is expected. A concrete slab is a durable, long-lasting option that comes in a variety of finishes, from plain concrete to decorative designs. Concrete is heavier than other decking materials and will require a special sub-structure to support its weight.

 

Vinyl or PVC Material

If you are on a budget and don’t want to spend a lot of money on your deck, vinyl or PVC material may be a good option for you. This type of material is often found in low-cost deck kits, but it can also be used for custom deck projects. Vinyl or PVC is not an attractive material, but it is very inexpensive and easy to install. A disadvantage of using vinyl or PVC decking is that it is not very durable and will need to be replaced frequently. It is also not very aesthetically pleasing.

 

Wood Composite Material

Wood composite material is similar to laminated decking, but it is made from a combination of different materials, fibres, and plastics. While there are many types of wood composite decking materials to choose from, they are all relatively durable and resistant to rot. Like laminated decking, wood composite is not very attractive. However, it is a very durable option that is not as expensive as solid wood.

 

Is Wood the Best Option for Your Deck?

If you decide to use wood as the material for your deck, you should consider applying a wood preservation product. This will extend the life of your wood and protect it from rot and insects. There are many different types of wood preservatives available that can be applied by a professional or by do-it-yourselfers. Wood is a great material for decks because it is sustainable and eco-friendly. It is also very easy to maintain and repair, making it a great option for do-it-yourselfers. And since there are so many different types and styles of wood available, there is something for every taste and budget.